The Best Broccoli Cheese Casserole Recipe

Introduction

This Broccoli Cheese Casserole is a delicious and elegant twist on a classic comfort food, perfect for holiday gatherings or any special occasion. Crisp-tender broccoli florets bathed in a creamy, cheesy sauce with a crispy panko topping make it a crowd-pleaser for both kids and adults. Ready in just 40 minutes, it’s easy to make ahead and sure to impress your guests.

A black oval baking dish holds a broccoli gratin with three visible layers: the bottom layer is creamy white sauce mixed with bright green broccoli pieces, topped with a thick layer of light golden breadcrumbs that have toasted patches of dark golden brown, creating a crunchy texture on top. Next to the baking dish on the right, a scoop of the gratin sits on a white ornate plate with a shiny silver spoon, showing the creamy sauce and green broccoli with the breadcrumb topping. The scene is set on a white marbled surface with scattered grated cheese and small bowls of more breadcrumbs, white cloth with black stripes folded partially under the dish. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Ingredients

  • 7 to 8 cups broccoli florets (about 2 to 3 crowns)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, divided
  • 2 shallots, finely chopped
  • 1 leek, white and pale green parts only, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc) or vegetable/chicken broth with a splash of white wine vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups whole milk (or plain unsweetened cashew milk)
  • 2 cups sharp white cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs (use gluten-free if preferred)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Steam the broccoli either by microwaving the florets with 1/4 cup water in a covered microwave-safe bowl for about 5 minutes until crisp-tender, or by steaming on the stovetop in a steamer basket over boiling water for 5 minutes. Drain and set aside.
  2. Step 2: Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chopped shallots and sliced leeks, cooking until softened, about 8 to 10 minutes. Add the minced garlic and sauté for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant.
  3. Step 3: Pour in the white wine or broth/vinegar mixture. Cook, stirring often, for 2 to 3 minutes until the liquid has mostly evaporated.
  4. Step 4: Sprinkle the flour over the onions and stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes, ensuring the flour cooks through and coats the mixture evenly.
  5. Step 5: Gradually whisk in the milk and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Cook, whisking occasionally, until the sauce thickens, about 4 to 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Stir in the shredded cheddar cheese and continue stirring until melted and smooth, about 1 minute.
  6. Step 6: Remove the skillet from heat and stir in the steamed broccoli, coating each floret with the cheese sauce. Transfer the mixture to a greased 11×7-inch baking dish.
  7. Step 7: In a small bowl, combine the panko breadcrumbs with a drizzle of olive oil, mixing with your hands until the crumbs are evenly coated. Scatter the panko mixture evenly over the casserole. Bake, uncovered, at 350ºF for 20 minutes or until the topping is golden and the casserole is bubbling.

Tips & Variations

  • Use Gruyere cheese instead of white cheddar for a nuttier and more robust flavor.
  • For a gluten-free version, substitute regular panko breadcrumbs with gluten-free panko.
  • To save time, steam the broccoli up to 2 days ahead and store it in the refrigerator.
  • Add a pinch of nutmeg to the cheese sauce for subtle warmth and depth.

Storage

Store leftover casserole in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, warm individual portions in the microwave or heat the entire casserole in the oven at 350ºF, loosely covered with foil, for 15 to 25 minutes until heated through. Add a splash of broth if the sauce seems dry. You can also freeze leftovers for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

How to Serve

A black round skillet holds a broccoli casserole topped with golden crispy breadcrumbs. The casserole shows a creamy white sauce mixed with bright green broccoli florets and stems spread evenly. The top layer is textured with crumb topping, browned to a mix of light and deep golden patches. A golden spoon with a white handle is scooping some casserole from the side, showing soft broccoli and creamy sauce underneath the crumb layer. The skillet rests on a cloth with stripes against a white marbled surface. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.

FAQs

Can I prepare this casserole in advance?

Yes, you can steam the broccoli up to two days in advance and keep it refrigerated. Assemble the casserole a few hours before baking but wait to add the panko topping until just before baking to keep it crisp.

What if I don’t have white wine?

If you don’t have white wine, use vegetable or chicken broth mixed with a splash of white wine vinegar or sherry. Just be sure to cook the mixture down until most of the liquid has evaporated for the best flavor.

Print

The Best Broccoli Cheese Casserole Recipe

This Broccoli Cheese Casserole is a creamy, cheesy comfort food ideal for holiday gatherings like Thanksgiving and Christmas. Crisp-tender broccoli florets are enveloped in a luscious white cheddar cheese sauce enhanced with sautéed shallots, leeks, and a splash of white wine. A golden, crunchy panko topping adds texture and appeal, making it a crowd-pleaser for both kids and adults. It’s make-ahead friendly, quick to prepare, and provides an elegant yet cozy vegetable side dish.

  • Author: nova
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: 6 to 8 servings 1x
  • Category: Side Dish
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

Scale

Broccoli

  • 7 to 8 cups broccoli florets (about 2 to 3 crowns)

Vegetables and Aromatics

  • 2 shallots, finely chopped
  • 1 leek (white and pale green parts only), cleaned and sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

Liquids

  • 1/2 cup dry white wine (e.g., Sauvignon Blanc) or substitute with 1/4 cup vegetable or chicken broth plus a splash of sherry or white wine vinegar
  • 2 cups whole milk or plain unsweetened cashew milk
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil (for sautéing)

Thickening and Coating

  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup sharp white cheddar cheese, shredded (can substitute with Gruyere for nuttier flavor)
  • 3/4 cup panko breadcrumbs (use gluten-free if needed)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil (for panko topping)

Seasonings

  • Salt, to taste
  • Black pepper, to taste

Instructions

  1. Steam the Broccoli: Steam the broccoli florets until crisp-tender, about 5 minutes. You can microwave the broccoli with 1/4 cup water covered loosely with plastic wrap for 5 minutes, then drain, or steam on the stovetop by placing florets in a steamer basket over boiling water for 5 minutes.
  2. Sauté Shallots and Leeks: Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chopped shallots and leeks, cooking and stirring for 8 to 10 minutes until softened. Then add minced garlic and sauté for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant.
  3. Deglaze the Pan: Pour in white wine or broth and vinegar mixture, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring often, until most of the liquid has evaporated.
  4. Stir in Flour: Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes to coat and cook out raw flour taste.
  5. Add Milk and Cheese: Whisk in milk and bring mixture to a simmer on medium-high heat. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, whisking occasionally, until thickened. Season with salt and pepper. Stir in the shredded cheddar cheese and continue stirring until melted and sauce is smooth, about 1 minute.
  6. Combine Broccoli with Cheese Sauce: Remove pan from heat and fold the steamed broccoli florets into the cheese sauce, ensuring all florets are well coated.
  7. Prepare Casserole and Add Topping: Transfer the broccoli-cheese mixture to a greased 11×7-inch baking dish. In a small bowl, toss panko breadcrumbs with 2 tablespoons olive oil until evenly coated. Sprinkle the panko topping evenly over the casserole.
  8. Bake: Bake uncovered in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes, or until the panko is golden brown and the casserole is bubbly.

Notes

  • Make-ahead: Steam broccoli up to 2 days in advance and refrigerate. Prepare casserole 4 to 6 hours ahead but add panko topping right before baking.
  • Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
  • Reheating: Microwave individual portions or reheat whole casserole covered loosely with foil in a 350°F oven for 15 to 25 minutes. Add a splash of broth if needed to moisten sauce.
  • Freezing: Freeze leftovers in airtight containers for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in refrigerator before reheating.
  • For gluten-free option, use gluten-free panko breadcrumbs.
  • To reduce calories and saturated fat, substitute whole milk with unsweetened cashew milk.

Keywords: broccoli cheese casserole, holiday side dish, cheesy casserole, baked broccoli recipe, comfort food, Thanksgiving side, Christmas side

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